Rome under a vast daylight sky
Rome · several centuries ago

A debate,conducted entirelyin gestures.

What the Pope saw. What Moishe saw.

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The wager

Centuries ago, the Pope decided the Jews had to leave Rome. The Jews protested. So the Pope offered a deal: a religious debate. If their man won, they could stay.

They chose an old man named Moishe. He and the Pope had no language in common, so there was one rule:

No words. Gestures only.

The exchange

This is everything that happened. Watch closely. You will hear it explained twice.

A hand holds up three fingers
The Pope holds up three fingers.
The Pope
An old hand holds up one finger
Moishe holds up one.
Moishe
An arm sweeps a great circle
The Pope sweeps his arm around them.
The Pope
A hand points down from above
Moishe points at the ground.
Moishe
A chalice and wafer in daylight
The Pope brings out bread and wine.
The Pope
A hand holds out an apple
Moishe brings out an apple.
Moishe
The Pope concedes at once.

The Jews can stay. Not one word has been spoken.

What the cardinals heard

Back at the Vatican, the cardinals ask the Pope: what happened out there?

Three fingers
One finger
Three fingers. One finger.

“I showed him the Trinity. He answered: still, there is one God. Brilliant.”

The sweep
Pointing down
The circle. The ground.

“I said God is everywhere. He answered: God is also right here, among us. I could not fault it.”

Wafer and wine
The apple
Bread and wine. The apple.

“I showed him the bread and wine: our redemption. He answered with the apple: original sin. What could I say?”

“The man had an answer for everything. I couldn’t beat him.”
What the community heard

Back home, everyone crowds around Moishe: what happened out there?

Three fingers
One finger
Three fingers. One finger.

“He said we had three days to get out. I told him: not one of us is leaving.”

The sweep
Pointing down
The circle. The ground.

“He said they’d throw us out of the whole country. I told him: we’re staying right here.”

Wafer and wine
The apple
And the bread and wine?

Moishe shrugs. “I don’t know.”

Moishe
“He took out his lunch, so I took out mine.”
A humble lunch: an apple, bread, a napkin, printed like a holy object